IT is increasingly important role at this point because we've entered the era of information (information age). Information technology is a technology used to process the data, including processing, obtain, compile, store, manipulate data in various ways to produce quality information, namely information that is relevant, accurate and timely, which is used for personal, business, and government and is a strategic information for decision making. This technology uses a computer to process data, the network system to connect one computer to another computer as needed, and telecommunications technology is used so that data can be distributed and accessed globally.
Information technology plays a role in many fields, among others: Education (e-education). Globalization has sparked a trend shift in education from the conventional face to face education toward a more open education (M. Mukhopadhyay, 1995). As an example we saw in the French project "Flexible Learning ‿. This is reminiscent of Ivan Illich forecast early 70s about the "Education without school (Deschooling Socieiy)" which is extreme teacher is no longer needed. Bishop G. (1989) predicted that the future of education will be supple (flexible), open, and can be accessed by anyone who needs irrespective of type of factor, age, and previous educational experiences. Can be concluded that with the inclusion of the influence of globalization, the future of education will be more open and two-way, diverse, multidisciplinary, and related to work productivity "was also ‿ and competitive. The trend of education in Indonesia in the future are: - The development of open education with distance learning mode (Distance Learning). Easy to hold open and distance education should be included as a primary strategy. - Sharing resources among agencies with education / training in a network - Library & instruments other education (teachers, laboratory) changed into a source of information rather than just a bookshelf. - The use of interactive information technology devices, such as CD-ROM Multimedia, in education is gradually replacing TV and Video. With the development of information technology in education, so when it is already possible to place a distance learning using the Internet media to connect between students and teachers, see the online students, financial checks, view class schedules, send the tasks assigned faculty and so on, all that can be performed.
In the Field of Governance (e-government). E-government refers to the use of information technology by government, such as using the intranet and the Internet, which has the ability to connect the purposes of residents, businesses, and other activities. Can a business transaction process between the public and government through automation and networking systems, more commonly known as the world wide web. At its core e-government is the use of information technology that can improve the relationship between the government and other parties. use of information technology is then produced new forms of relationships such as: G2C (Governmet to Citizen), G2B (Government to Business) and G2G (Government to Government). Benefits of e-government can be perceived, among others: (1) service better service to the community. Information can be provided 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, without having to wait for the opening of the office. Information can be sought from the office, home, without having to physically come to the office of government. (2) Improved relations between government, business, and the general public. Openness (transparency), the expected relationship between the various parties would be better. This openness eliminates the mutual suspicion and resentment from all sides. (3) empower local communities through information that is easy to obtain. Given sufficient information, the public will learn to be able to determine his choice. For example, data about the school: the number of classes, student capacity, passing grade, and so forth, can be displayed online and used by parents to choose the right school for their children. (4) Implementation of a more efficient government. For example, government coordination can be done via e-mail or even video conferencing. For Indonesia, a vast area is very large, this is very helpful. Frequently asked questions, coordination, discussion among local leaders can do without all of which must be on the same physical location. No longer must all fly to Jakarta for a meeting that lasted only one or two hours. Finance and Banking When this has been a lot of economic actors, especially in big cities that no longer use cash in payment transactions, but has used modern banking services. Modern banking services that exist only in big cities is understandable because the current economic growth is still concentrated in large cities only, which causes the velocity of money is also centralized in large cities. So the banking sector was rather slow in its expansion into the regions. This is more or less due to the current condition of infrastructure in addition to geographical aspects of Indonesia's unique and extensive. To support the operational success of a financial institution / banking like a bank, it is definitely needed a reliable information system that can be easily accessed by customers, which will ultimately depend on the online information technology, for example, a customer can withdraw the money wherever it is located as long as there is an ATM service from the bank, or a customer can check balances and transfer money to another account in a matter of minutes, all transactions can be done. Telematics technology and infrastructure development in Indonesia will greatly assist the development of these industries in the financial sector, such as expanding the scope of business by opening branches in the area, as well as information exchange among insurance companies, brokers, the banking industry, as well as other financing institutions. Banking and financial institutions have been strongly influenced by product development in information technology, even they can not operate again without information technology. This sector requires the development of products in information technology to provide their services to their customers.
Cover The development of information technology Indonesia is strongly influenced by the ability of human resources in understanding the information technology component, such as hardware and computer software; network system either WAN or LAN and telecommunication systems that will be used to transfer data. The need for information technology-based energy is still increasing; this can be seen with many types of jobs that require skills in information technology in various fields; also the number of capable human resources in information technology is still small, compared with a population of Indonesia. We need a national information technology framework that will create a society Indonesia ready to face the AFTA in 2003 to provide universal access to information to the public fairly and equitably, improve coordination and optimal utilization of information, increasing efficiency and productivity, improve quality and quantity of human resources, increase the utilization of information technology infrastructure, including the implementation of legislation that supports it; encourage economic growth in the utilization and development of information technology. Finally, the Asean free trade era is really true that we are familiar with the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) in 2003 into effect this. This is one fact that real world economic globalization. Integration of national economies with the regional economy / global as AFTA, APEC, WTO / GATT can not be avoided. Like it or not, willing or unwilling, the reality of this world economic integration had to be faced. Weaknesses and personal advantages: of conclusions that support the needs of IT development in Indonesia I personally still learning to follow developments in IT both in Indonesia and in the world. Future expectations for each individual in Indonesia ranging from children to adults is expected to follow and enter into a world full of Information Technology. After getting various information about the development of the informatics world, particularly on issues of world development in Indonesia informatics me as one who began to move and crawl slowly but surely in this field should be as early as possible to prepare this into a competition and problems that will arise several years into the future around the world of informatics. Advantages, disadvantages, and the orientation of the effort that I do to face the world of informatics development in Indonesia: 1. Curiosity is high By this I always try to learn something new in the world of informatics as mempelejari several languages pemrogama computer and compare the advantages and drawbacks, such as Pascal and C language 2. Enriching Knowledge I should expand my knowledge about the world of Information Technology in particular, and on news about new gadgets that have come out or released by the vendor provider of goods related to the world of informatics. In this way also we are always trying memperbaru and refresh ourselves with the new sciences so that our science is very beneficial for the world of informatics, especially in Indonesia for some future period. 3. Minimya Information Sometimes, I hit on an issue about the problems in the field of informatics is to obtain the solution sometimes rarely I could find in a variety of mass media that provide info-info about the world of informatics. 4. Increase Experience The more a person can experience in the greater pattern of thought in the mind of a person to solve a problems relating to the world of informatics. 5. Extending Relationships With extensive relationships we have many advantages, one of which we can ask a friend or relative we are about an issue that we face around informatics, and also one day we can work on projects or work related to the IT world together. Sources: http://satyasembiring.wordpress.com http://eternallovefinder.wordpress.com
Kamis, 18 Agustus 2011
Sabtu, 27 November 2010
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